摘要
南京国民政府抗战的思想文化准备,始于“济南惨案”,“九一八事变”至“华北事变”期间逐步具体化,之后全面展开。这既包括在教育、宣传、文学艺术等方面的努力,也包括新生活运动、国民精神动员的进行,还包括为避免战争损失而实施的文物南迁及学校内迁等。其具有韬光养晦、隐秘进行,“安内攘外”、矛盾交织,由虚到实、由部分到整体等特点。这对激扬民族主义,增强精神国防和保证抗战胜利具有重要作用,但也不乏政治思想局限性。
Beginning from the “Jinan Incident”, the ideological and cultural preparation of the Nanjing government for anti-Japanese war had been gradually concretized from “September 18 Incident” to “the North China Incident ”, and later spread out in full scale. It included not only the efforts on education, propaganda, literature and art, but also the practice of new-life campaign, the mobilization of national spirit, and some measures for avoiding loss in war, such as the transfer of cultural relic to the south, and the moving of the schools to inter-land. It was characterized by practicing but concealing wisdom, “stabilizing the domestic and expelling foreign enemy”, etc. All of these made an important effect on boosting nationalism, enhancing the spiritual defense of nation, and ensuring the victory of anti-Japanese war, though it had some limitations in the political thought.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第7期84-88,共5页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
南京国民政府
抗战准备
民族主义
精神国防
Nanjing National Government
preparation for anti-Japanese war
nationalism
spiritual national defense
