摘要
目的探讨定期门诊护理干预对提高精神分裂症患者生活质量及工作能力的作用。方法对经住院治愈回归社区且能每月1次定期门诊随访达1年的精神分裂症患者168例,随机分成干预组80例和对照组88例。干预组每月1次门诊,给予护理干预,对照组每月1次门诊,给予一般性服药及随访医嘱,1年后采用生活质量综合评定问卷对两组进行评定,同时进行工作能力的比较。结果干预组的生活质量综合评定问卷中躯体健康、心理健康、社会功能三个维度量表分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),物质生活维度两组无显著性差异(P>0.05);干预组工作能力显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论定期门诊护理干预有利于提高精神分裂症患者的生活质量和工作能力。
Objective To discuss the effect on the life quality and the ability to return to work for schizophrenia patients using the regular nursing intervention in outpatient department.Method The 168 schizophrenia patients who were recovered and had back to community were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.Patients who were in the experimental group were given nursing intervention while the control group was given nothing but for the medication.Two group's life quality and job abilities were compared using the form of the quality of life assessment scale.Results Physical,mental health and social function in the experimental group were higher than control group significantly(P<0.05),there is no different of the dimensionality of living in two groups(P<0.05),and job abilities in experimental group is significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Regular outpatient nursing intervention is help to improve the patients' quality of life and their job abilities.
出处
《护理与康复》
2005年第4期245-246,共2页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
关键词
精神分裂症
护理干预
生活质量
工作能力
schizophrenia
nursing intervention
quality of life
job ability