摘要
目的介绍应用局部远端蒂翻转筋膜皮下瓣修复四肢远端中小面积创面的临床经验。方法总结1994年1月～2003年12月应用局部远端蒂翻转筋膜皮下瓣加植皮的方法,修复深部结构暴露的四肢远端创面患者33例,其中男25例,女8例,年龄13～65岁。前臂创面19例,小腿14例。33例均在创面近侧切取局部筋膜皮下瓣,以远端蒂纵向切取的筋膜皮下瓣,包含1条皮神经和(或)浅静脉干,长度(蒂+瓣)9～18cm,筋膜皮下蒂宽3～4cm,长宽比例3～5∶1。将筋膜皮下瓣翻转180°,脂肪层朝下移位至受区,再在深筋膜面上植皮。结果术后33例筋膜皮下瓣(轴型瓣26例,随意型瓣7例)均完全成活。供区皮肤直接缝合,期愈合29例,余经换药均良好愈合。受区植皮覆盖均愈合良好。结论翻转筋膜皮下瓣修复四肢非受压摩擦部位的中小创面,临床应用简便可靠。
Objective To introduce the clinical experience of local distally based turnover adipofascial flap for small to medium size wound of the extremities. Methods From 1994 to 2003, 33 cases of distally based longitudinal neuro-veno-adipofascial turnover adipofascial flap (axial perforator pattern in 26, random pattern in 7) were transferred in the forearm (19) and lower leg (14). These flaps were all raised in the forearm or lower leg as local flaps. The length (pedicle plus flap) was 9 to 18 cm and the width was 3 to 4 cm, with L/W ratio of 3 to 5∶1. After transferring by 180° turnover, a split-thickness skin graft was used to cover the fascia surface. Results All the 33 flaps survived. The donor sites were closed directly, and the recipient sites were covered with full- or split-thickness skin grafts. Both donor and recipient sites healed primarily. Conclusion Turnover adipofascial flap is a simple and reliable method for small to medium size wound of the extremities.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第7期531-532,共2页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
筋膜皮下瓣
移位
创面
修复
Adipofascial flap Transfer Wound Repair
