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761名儿童卡介苗免疫效果监测分析

Analysis of the Immunization Effect of BCG Vaccine on 761 Children
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摘要 目的为了解赤坎区儿童BCG接种质量,对未免疫成功的儿童采取补种措施,以及为查找失败的原因和制定相应对策提供依据。方法对761名居住于本院管辖区内0-6岁均于12周前接受过BCG。采用结核菌素纯蛋白衍化物(人型PPD)0.1ml(5Iu)皮内注射,于72h测量硬结结果,确定免疫成功率(阳转率)。结果PPD阳转率91.45%达到卫生部规定的标准。结论儿童要及时接受有效的卡介苗接种,才能保证免疫成功,达到预防结核病的目的。 Objective To investigate the inoculum of BCG of the children in Chilean District, provide make-up vaccination for the children who did not response to the first vaccination, and search for the reasons of fail in vaccination and provide basis for setting the countermeasures. Methods PPD intradermal injection was given to 761 children of 0-6 years old who inhabit the precincts of Zhanjiang Chilean People's Hospital and received BCG vaccine 12 weeks ago. The callosity pattern was measured after 72 hours to ascertain the rate of success in vaccination (the rate of positive). Result The rate of positive was 91.45% that reached the standard set by the ministry of hygiene. Conclusion Children should be given effective BCG inoculation promptly to assure the success of immunization and to achieve the objective of preventing tuberculosis.
出处 《热带医学杂志》 CAS 2005年第4期556-557,共2页 Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词 卡介苗 免疫 预防接种 BCG immunity inoculadon
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