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胸腹及腹主动脉术后早期护理要点 被引量:4

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摘要 总结24例胸腹及腹主动脉人工血管置换术后早期出现的主要问题,如何及时观察发现问题,给予护理措施。2003年8月至2004年4月24例胸腹及腹主动脉手术病人,手术包括:胸腹主动脉人工血管置换术16例;单纯腹主动脉人工血管置换术6例;腹主动脉合并其他部位(瓣膜或弓部)2例。引流液、术后血压、主要动脉分支的血供、神志、肾功能、肺功能、下肢活动、胃肠道系统、血糖是观察的重点。其中22例病人痊愈出院,2例死亡占8·3%,1例死于多脏器衰竭,1例死于内脏缺血坏死。胸腹及腹主动脉术后早期出现的问题对病人术后恢复至关重要,甚至威胁生命,术后及时准确的观察和护理,可以提早发现和解决问题,帮助病人尽快恢复。
出处 《国外医学(护理学分册)》 2005年第7期366-369,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Nursing Foreing Medical Science)
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