摘要
鉴于当今巴拿马型散货船对吃水以及吃水差控制不当而造成超吃水,导致这种船穿越巴拿马运河的事故频繁发生。本文主要分析了上述事件常见的典型错误计算,并结合生产实践介绍了几种实用而简单的船舶穿越巴拿马运河控制吃水和吃水差的计算方法,以期给船舶驾驶人员以正确的计算指导。
Many Panamax bulk carriers failed to transit the Panama Canal safely due to their improper drafts and trims caculations. This paper analysis typical incorrect calculations that can be found often in practice, and it is expected that a guidance for ship officers will be given by introducing several practical and simple methods for the calculation and control of the drafts and trims during the ships' Panama Canal transit.
出处
《中国航海》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期11-14,共4页
Navigation of China
关键词
水路运输
吃水差
计算
巴拿马运河
装载吃水
吃水限制
巴拿马型散货船
Waterway transportation
Trim
Calculation
Panama Canal
Loading draft
Draft limitation
Panamax bulk carriers
