摘要
目的:对影响腰椎间盘突出症患者康复因素的问卷调查,了解腰椎间盘突出症患者的认知缺陷。方法:选择2001-07/2002-01深圳市宝安区中医院康复理疗科门诊腰椎间盘突出症患者40例,利用调查问卷记录可能影响腰椎间盘突出症康复的有关项目,以腰部功能障碍问卷评定腰椎间盘突出症患者康复疗效,分析两者关系。结果:4例在治疗过程中失访,90%(36例)完成问卷调查。①腰椎间盘突出症的发病年限和发病次数与其康复效果显著相关。②不同年龄,文化程度,病变节段,是否有腰椎间盘突出症家族史及对腰椎间盘突出症了解程度不同的患者,其康复效果之间也有显著差异。③67%的患者存在着对腰椎间盘突出症相关康复知识的认知缺陷。结论:非手术治疗的腰椎间盘突出症患者的康复结果受到生理、社会、疾病本身等多种因素影响,并与多数患者存在着对腰椎间盘突出症知识认知的缺陷有关。
AIM:To perform the questionnaire on the related factors which affect rehabilitation of patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH),and comprehend cognitive deficits of these patients. METHODS:Forty LDH patients were selected from the Clinic of Rehabilitation Medicine,Baoan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shenzhen City between July 2001 and January 2002.The items that maybe influenced the rehabilitation of LDH were recorded by using questionnaires,and the rehabilitative outcomes were assessed by a questionnaire concerning the functional disability of waist for the next comparison between the items and rehabilitative outcomes. RESULTS:Four patients were missed in the follow-up,so 36(90%)patients accompleted the questionnaires.①The years and onset times of LDH were significantly correlated with the rehabilitative outcomes.②The factors including age,education,segment of intervertebral disc protrusion,familial predisposition and knowledge of LDH were also associated with the rehabilitative outcomes.③66.7%patients had cognitive deficits about the relevant knowledge to LDH. CONCLUSION:Rehabilitative outcomes of LDH patients are affected by many factors such as physiologic and social aspects,and the status of LDH itself,and associated with most patients' cognitive deficits in the knowledge of LDH.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第22期20-21,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
