摘要
目的:从精神抑郁角度出发,通过问卷访谈了解河南省居民精神抑郁状况及其对生活质量的影响。方法:运用随机整群抽样的方法随机抽取2003-01/12河南省部分市县家庭≥18岁的1名家庭成员3000人作为调查对象。使用WHO制定的健康与卫生系统反应性量表,采用入户调查、面对面询问的方式进行问卷调查。内容包括社会人口学内容、精神抑郁表现及生活质量指标的调查。生活质量指标从生理、心理、社会适应3个维度出发调查18个健康方面共计42个问题指标,每个指标按由好到坏的程度分为5个等级。其中生理维度23个指标,心理维度10个指标,社会适应维度为9个指标。精神抑郁方面指标包含抑郁出现时间、持续时间、精神状态调查。其中精神状态调查包括过去1年内是否有入睡困难、早醒、食欲下降、注意力不集中、行动迟缓、思维迟钝、焦虑、坐卧不安、消极及失去信心、绝望感、求死念、自杀行为症状。精神抑郁的诊断标准为在过去12个月有空虚、易疲劳、情绪低落且持续时间在2周以上。主要观察调查对象一般情况、精神抑郁症状的分布情况及精神抑郁对生活质量的影响。结果:本次抽样调查3000户家庭的家庭成员3000人,发放访谈问卷3000份,实际回收合格问卷3000份,回收率为100%。①精神抑郁者169人,占总调查人数的5.63%。城市49人,患病?
AIM:To investigate the depressive status in Henan residents by means of questi onnaires and discuss its influence on their quality of life considering from the angle of depression. METHODS:One member ≥18 years of age from part of the families of the cities o r counties in Henan province were randomly selected with the method of cluster s ampling between January and December 2003,and totally 3 000 subjects were invest igated with the health and health system responsiveness questionnaire designed b y WHO with the method of entering to the house and face to face inquiry.The co ntents included social demography,depressive manifestation and indexes of living quality.Indexes of living quality referred to 42 indexes in 18 healthy aspects from 3 dimensions of physiology,psychology and social adaptation,each index was divided into 5 grades from good to bad.Among the indexes,23 were of physiologica l dimension,10 of psychological dimension,and 9 of social adaptation dimension.D epressive indexes consisted of the occurring time and duration of depression,and mental status,and the survey of mental status included having the symptoms of d ifficulty in falling asleep,early wake up,decline of appetite,inattention,behavi oral retardation,thought slowness,inactive and losing confidence,feeling of desp air,desire for death,suicidal behavior or not in the past one year.The diagnosti c criteria of depression were having feeling of empty and upset,and easy to feel tired,which lasted for more than two weeks.The general conditions,distribution of depressive symptoms,and the influence of depression on the quality of life of the subjects were mainly observed. RESULTS:The samples in this study were 3 000 members from 3 000 families; A to tal of 3 000 questionnaires were sent out,and all were collected,the collect bac k rate was 100%.①Depression occurred in 169 cases with the prevalence rate of 5.63%,and 49 and 120 of them were from city and countryside respectively,the pr evalence rates were 4.67%and 6.16%respectively;The prevalence r
出处
《中国临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第16期1-3,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
基金
河南省中青年骨干教师资助项目(2001099)~~
