摘要
目的探讨揭阳市十年来甲、乙类传染病的发生、流行及其变化趋势。方法对揭阳市1995～2004年从各县(市、区)报告的法定传染病报表及网络直报系统中所获得的传染病疫情资料进行统计、分析。结果1995～2004年揭阳市法定报告甲、乙传染病发病率为18.62/10万～112.85/10万,年平均发病率为59.87/10万。十年来呼吸道传染病发病率保持在较高水平,为0.39/10万～70.07/10万;肠道传染病发病呈双峰型,1997年、2002年出现高峰,年发病率分别为17.55/10万、17.43/10万;自然疫源及虫媒传染病也呈双峰,高峰分别为1999年及2002年;性传播疾病呈上升趋势,且上升幅度较大,年发病率为0.09/10万～3.90/10万。结论揭阳市今后传染病防治工作的重点是加强对呼吸道传染病、性传播疾病的防治与监测,以及加强乙型病毒性肝炎、艾滋病的防控力度。
Objective To analyze the occurrence,prevalence and variations of Categories A and B infectious diseases in the last ten years in Jieyang City. Methods The data concerning the legal reported infectious diseases in the last ten years in Jieyang City were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of legal reported Categories A and B infectious diseases was 18.62～112.85 per hundred thousand population during 1995～2004,with an average incidence of 59.87 per hundred thousand. The incidence of respiratory infections were maintained at a relatively high level being 0.39～70.07 per hundred thousand. There two peaks occurred to intestinal infectious diseases in 1997 and 2002 around 17.50 per hundred thousand. Two peaks also occurred to natural focal infectious diseases and insect-borne diseases in 1999 and 2002. While relatively high increase incidence of sexually transmitted diseases was observed with an incidence of 0.09～3.90 per hundred thousand. Conclusion At next stage emphasis will be put on the control and surveillance of respiratory infectious diseases,intestinal infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases in addition to the control of hepatitis B and AIDS.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2005年第3期474-475,508,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
