摘要
整个一部宋遗民词史,所展现的就是一个被剥夺了生存权利的民族以及个人的痛苦灵魂,充满着极度沉痛的人生忧郁与历史悲哀,情真语苦地记录了词人们在悲惨的人生境遇中痛苦的生命体验与寻求解脱的心灵,导致宋遗民词在审美理想上具有沉郁深厚的特点。本文试考察宋遗民词中极富悲剧性生命体验的思想内涵,以透视宋遗民词中人生情趣与观照方式的演变。
The paper tries to discuss the survivors' suffering of the past Song Dynasty exactly and objectively by exploring their Ci. After analyzing their characteristics,temperaments and Ci poetic styles, the paper holds that the Song Ci present not only their excellent moral qualities charm, but also grace suffering flavor and sublime aesthetics value. There were patriotic Ci writers who used their Ci works to record their suffering experience and magnificent spirits, and created their works with a strict and serious attitude and adopted more artistic techniques writing Ci-poems.
