摘要
历史上中国各民族的迁徙明显有两大流向:一是中原汉族向边疆地区的外迁;一是周边各少数民族的内聚。辽金时期中原汉人大量北迁,而东北女真人则纷纷南迁。辽金时期北方各族人民的迁徙流动,对我国的民族关系产生了深远的历史影响。它改变了我国北方各民族人口的空间分布,极大地促进了中原汉族与北方少数民族在政治、经济、文化方面的交流融合,为元朝的统一奠定了坚实的基础。
In Chinese history , all nationalities were moving mainly in two obvious tendencies : one was the Han's emigration from inlands toward territory ; the other was the minorities's immigration from remote areas to inner China . This essay focuses on a preliminary research on the moving process and its impact of Han in central China and Nuzhen in northeasten China in Liao and Jin Dynasties , as the two better represent the two moving tendencies . In Liao and Jin Dynasties , the moving of all nationalities in northern China gave an profound impact on the relations among all Chinese nationalities . It also changed their distribution unprecedentedly and greatly promoted their political , economical , and cultural exchanges and intergration , providing a solid foundation for the China's unification by Yuan Dynasty.
出处
《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期104-108,共5页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
辽金时期
民族迁徙
外迁
内聚
民族关系
Liao and Jin Dynasties
the moving of the nationalities
emigration
immigration
relations among all nationalities
