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苯巴比妥治疗老年高间接胆红素血症47例 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析老年人血清间接胆红素(IBIL)升高的原因和临床特点,探讨苯巴比妥治疗高IBIL血症的效果. 方法:连续收集本院高IBIL血症患者47例(58例次).均无其他肝胆及溶血性疾病,除血清胆红质升高外,其他有关常规和生化检查均正常.治疗予苯巴比妥60 mg/次,3次/d, 疗程2 wk.于治疗第7、10和14 d分别复查肝功一次,如首次复查血清胆红素已正常,即停止治疗,第14 d再复查. 除4例停用磺脲类降糖药物外,其他治疗同前. 结果:高IBIL血症发生率占同期诊治的1812例次老年患者的2.9%.58例次患者血清TBIL平均值为36.5±7.5(24.7-56.4) μmol/L,直接胆红素(DBIL)为7.7±1.4(5.5—13.0)μmol/L, 间接胆红素(IBIL)为28.8±5.9(19.2—44.4)μmol/L.治疗7 d后血清TBIL、IBIL恢复正常者28例次(48.3%),治疗10 d TBIL、IBIL恢复正常者42例次(72.4%).治疗14 d后所有患者TBIL、IBIL均降至正常.治疗7 d血清TBIL、IBIL恢复正常者第14 d复查仍正常.治疗前胆红素水平与治疗后恢复正常的时间间无明显相关性(P=0.108).治疗期间患者无任何不适反应.治疗结束后1、3、6、12mon复查TBIL和/或IBIL升高者累计分别为0、2/57(3.5%)、5/53(9.4%)、10/41(24.3%)例.均经重复治疗降至正常. 结论:老年人高IBIL血症特点为自发性、特发性、无或仅有轻微症状、胆红质轻度升高、有反复出现倾向.应用苯巴比妥诱导治疗可于较短时间内降至正常,对复发者重复治疗仍有良效.
出处 《世界华人消化杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第10期1244-1245,共2页 World Chinese Journal of Digestology
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