摘要
巴是一个文明古国 ,早在商代已见称于世。从商至西周 ,巴立国于汉水上游 ,春秋时一度东出汉东 ,与楚国缔结政治军事联盟 ,发生种种和战关系。同时 ,在川东鄂西称为巴的广袤地域上 ,活跃着若干族群 ,它们与汉上巴国有着不尽一致的关系。所谓巴文化 ,在战国以前其实包含着巴国文化和巴地文化两大组成部分或层次 ,两者不论在地域还是面貌上均有明显相异 ,战国时由于巴国南移长江流域 ,巴文化才从地域和形态上充分整合起来。所谓巴楚文化 ,主要是指在原为巴地后为楚地的地域范围内 ,巴文化与楚文化的共生与互融 。
Ba was an ancient state with magnificent civilizat ion , which located in the upper reaches of the Han River in the Shang, West Zhou dy nasties and the the Peorid of Spring and Autumn. The culture of Ba state was different from the cultures in Ba districts which distributed over east Sich uan and west Hubei until the Peri od of Warring States. It was the Period of Warring States for the two cultures t o merge into one organic whole. Ba Chu culture was a district culture distrbuted through the upper reaches of the Han River, east Sichuan and west Hubei, where was the former territory of Ba state but seized by Chu state in the middle Perio d of Warring States. Ba Chu culture was the result of the exchang for a long-te rm between Ba and Chu cultures in the land.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第6期12-19,共8页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
巴国
巴地
巴文化
巴楚关系
巴楚文化
Ba state culture
Ba district culture
Ba Chu culture
culture merger
the pre-Qin dynasty
