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国营贸易规则及我国石油进口国营贸易现状分析 被引量:1

State-run trade rules and status quo of the state-run trade of China as an oil-importing country
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摘要 世贸组织允许各成员方在国际贸易中建立或维持国营贸易,但同时,又对国营贸易企业的经营行为作了诸多限制性规定,加入世贸组织谈判中,我国在承诺遵守有关国营贸易的国际规则的同时,也取得了在原油、成品油等商品的进口中,可继续实行国营贸易的权利,但这种权利是以石油市场的不断开放为条件的。本文分析了WTO的国营贸易规则及我国石油进口中的国营贸易的现状,指出石油进口中国营贸易拥有垄断地位的现状,进而提出了对此种现状的看法。 World Trade Organization allows every member to set up or maintain state trading in international trade, but at the same time, also made a great deal of restricted regulations to the operations of state trading enterprises. In the negotiation of entering the WTO, our country, while promising according to observing the international rules about state trading, obtain state-run right of trade to continue in crude oil, readymade oil's import, etc. but this kind of right is with the opening constantly for the condition of constant petroleum market. This article has analyzed the current situation of state trading in the state trading rule of WTO and petroleum import of our country, point out that there is current situation of the monopoly position in state trading in petroleum import, and then has put forward the view on this kind of current situation.
作者 常文娟
出处 《黑龙江对外经贸》 2005年第7期4-6,共3页 Heilongjiang Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
关键词 石油进口 贸易规则 现状分析 国营贸易企业 世贸组织谈判 限制性规定 国际贸易 经营行为 国际规则 石油市场 垄断地位 成员方 成品油 WTO 权利 商品 开放 Rules of state trading Petroleum import monopolizing Government's administrative protection Security of the petroleum
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