摘要
目的了解江苏省社区人群多代谢异常的流行特征,为探讨多代谢异常发生的相关因素和综合防制提供基线资料。方法按分层整群方法进行抽样,研究的代谢异常包括高血脂症、高血压及肥胖。结果江苏省社区人群中有47.1%至少存在一种代谢异常,其中存在一种、两种、三种代谢异常者的比例分别为32.7%、13.4%、1.0%,高血脂症、高血压、肥胖的患病率分别为2.3%、21.8%、38.3%。男性多代谢异常的比例为49.4%,高于女性的45.3%。60岁以上人群中有67.8%存在一种以上的代谢异常,高于60岁以下人群的24.3%。绝经后妇女存在多代谢异常的比例(67.5%)显著高于绝经前妇女(35.0%)(χ2=449.61,P<0.01)。结论多代谢异常已成为江苏省重要的公共卫生问题,应针对糖尿病、高血压、高血脂症、肥胖等采取综合防制措施。
Objective To describe the epidemiological profiles of the multiple metabolic disorders in the community of Jiangsu province. Methods Using stratified cluster sampling, 8 473 inhabitants were investigated to explore the prevalence of the abnormal metabolism consist of diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension and obesity. Results 47.1% of population was identified to be with at least one kind of abnormal metabolism in Jiangsu province. 32.7%, 13.4%, 1.0% of the people had one, two or three kinds of disorders. Respectively, Prevalence of hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, obesity was 2.3%, 21.8%, 38.3%, respectively. The prevalence of males with one metabolic disorder was 49.4%, higher than tlet of women (45.3%). The prevalence rate of postmenopausal females with metabolic disorders was 67.5%, significantly higher than that of the premenopausal women (35.0%). Conclusions Multiple metabolic disorders became one of the main public health problem in Jiangsu province. Diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, obesity should be under more comprehensive prevention.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2005年第3期225-227,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention