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病马、老马、慢马意象与佛经故事——文学意象家族与文人心态史探佚 被引量:3

The Images of Sick, Old and Slow Horses and Stories in Buddhist Curipture
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摘要 在文学意象、母题的主题史流变规律中,每当一个意象内蕴发展到了相当丰富的阶段,就会产生同主流形态较大差异的同族类型,千里马文学意象也有病马老马慢马意象家族作映衬,其往往更加别致地表现了文人的落魄而又不甘寂寞,以及对名驹快马价值的钦羡向往。这类咏叹揭示了马意象所暗示的文人功业情结--成就动机是马文化的精神基石。它在"骐骥人才"、"宝马英雄"等先在模式的映照下,虽显得较为黯淡,却是必要的补充参照,加以统观,可较全面地了解古代文人心态。 In the changing patterns of literary images and subject history of maternal topics, whenever the content of an image developed to a fairly rich stage, there would come out similar types quite different from the main patterns. The literary image of a winged steed contrasted by the images of sick, old and slow horse family usually in a detailed way reflected the men of letters who fell on evil days but were unwilling to remain out of the limelight and aspired for the value of well - known and fast horses. Such chants disclose the men of letters'accomplishment complex suggested by horse images-accomplishment motivation is the spiritual corner stone of horse culture. Although it was overshadowed by the predominated models of steed, the horse culture is a necessary complement for an overlook to understand fully the ancient literary men's psychology.
作者 王立
出处 《辽东学院学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第3期15-19,共5页 Journal of Liaodong University:Social Science Edition
关键词 文学意象 马文化丛 文人心态 汉译佛经 雅俗融合 literary images horse culture group literary men's psychology Buddhist Scripture of Chinese translation combination of the elegant and popular
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  • 1乐黛云,陈珏.北美中国古典文学研究名家十年文选[M]江苏人民出版社,1996. 被引量:1
  • 2孙昌武.佛教与中国文学[M]上海人民出版社,1988. 被引量:1
  • 3(清)顾嗣立.元诗选[M]中华书局,1987. 被引量:1
  • 4任半塘.唐戏弄[M]上海古籍出版社,1984. 被引量:1

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