摘要
中世纪的拓殖运动是指发生于 11-13世纪的大规模移民、拓边行为。它不仅是存在于欧洲的一种社会活动,而且是当时生产发展的一种表现形式。反过来它又极大地推动了社会生产力的发展,并伴以生产关系的逐渐调整。生产力的提高和地域分工的优化,大宗贸易与商业资本主义随之产生。资本增殖的内在需求推动欧洲人走出欧洲去寻求原料产地和商品市场,中世纪的拓边也由此突破边界而扩展成为近代的海外殖民。
The movement of colonization in the Middle Ages refers to the large-scale action of emigration and colonization during the 11 th to 13 th centuries, which was not only a social activity, but also a sign expressing the development of production. In return, the movement greatly promoted the development of social production. Companying with them, there also had been a change in the relation of production. With the progress of productive forces and the area division of labor, bulky trade and commercial capitalism came into being. The demand of capital’s expansion stimulated Europeans moving out of homeland to seek for raw materials and markets, the colonization of frontiers in Middle Ages became the colonization abroad in modern times.
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2005年第1期120-123,共4页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
关键词
拓殖运动
生产力
资本主义
殖民主义
the movement of colonization
productive forces
capitalism
colonialism
