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高血糖对急性颅脑伤预后的影响 被引量:29

Effect of hyperglycemia on the prognosis of acutebrain injury
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摘要 对ICU收治的61例急性闭合性颅脑伤患者入院24h血糖水平与急性期格拉斯哥昏迷评分、颅脑伤不同类型及预后进行分析。结果提示:格拉斯哥昏迷评分与血糖水平经回归分析呈显著负相关(r=-0.964,P<0.01);不同类型颅脑伤患者以脑挫裂伤组血糖最高。高血糖组患者病死率明显高于非高血糖组,死亡组患者血糖明显高于恢复不良组及恢复良好组。作者认为,血糖测定有助于了解颅脑伤的严重程度,同时可以估计患者的预后,在颅脑伤的救治过程中加强血糖监测是必要的。 We investigated the level of blood glucose in 61patients with acute closed brain injury 24 hours afteradmission to the ICU for the purpose of evaluatingthe relationship between blood glucose and G lasgowComa Scale(GCS) of the acute phase,the differenttypes of brain injury and the prognosisrespectively.The regression analysis showed G CS hadasignificant negative correlation(r=-0.964,P<0.01)with the level of blood glocose;the highestlevel of blood glucose appeared in the group of braincontusionof all the brain injury patients;the mortali-ty of the patien ts with hyperglycemia wassignificantly higher than that of the patients withouthyperglycenia;the ievels of blood glucose in the pa-tient who died wcresignificantly higher than those inthe patients with satisfactory and unsatisfactory recoverv.We believe that the determination of bloodglucose Could help exDlore the severity of brain inju-ry and evaluate the patient’s prognosis.It is necessaryto closely tnonitor the blood glucose levels in theemergency treatment of brain injury.
作者 徐继扬 赵良
出处 《中国危重病急救医学》 CAS CSCD 1994年第5期275-277,共3页 Chinese Critical Care Medicine
关键词 血糖 预后 颅脑损伤 blood glucose brain injury prognosis
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参考文献2

  • 1邵孝銁.急诊医学[M]上海科学技术出版社,1992. 被引量:1
  • 2杨 钢,朱宜莲.内分泌学[M]武汉出版社,1988. 被引量:1

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