摘要
《过庭录》是宋翔凤积数十年的读书笔记,其内容涉及考辨、校勘、文字、音韵、训诂,其所做的校勘等工作就是现在所称的古籍整理工作。宋翔凤于文字、音韵、训诂、版本、目录、校勘之学上力求阐述一己之见,他在古籍整理方面的工作说明他是乾嘉学派转变到今文经学学派的中间人物,其所做工作应该予以恰当评价。综合而论,《过庭录》之古籍整理工作比起乾嘉学派已经大为不如。
Guo Ting Lu was written by Song Xiang-feng, based on his many years' reading notes. It covers inspection and identification, check and correction, character and word, sound and rhyme, as well as words explanation in ancient books. Tasks such as check and correction are the same as rectification of ancient books at present. In the book, its author tried to explain his outstanding views from his rich knowledge about character and word, sound and rhythm, words explanation in ancient books, matrix for inscribing ancient characters, catalogue and contents, check and correction. Song Xiang-feng was proved to be the representative of the diversion from the school devoted to the research of rectification of ancient books during the decades of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing dynasty to the school devoted to the recording and interpretation of classic scriptures using their contemporary character and word. His work should be properly valued. This article concluded that the rectification of the ancient book—Guo Ting Lu was inferior to that of the latter school.
关键词
宋翔凤
《过庭录》
校勘
文字
音韵
训诂
Song Xiang-feng
Guo Ting Lu
check and correction
character and word
sound and rhyme
words explanation in ancient books
