摘要
近年来在社会分层问题的研究中,马克思的阶级理论与韦伯的阶层理论提供了主要的理论资源。在具体的理论应用中,有些学者认为马克思阶级理论中的经济一元论观点过于简单,因此必须用韦伯式的多元社会分层标准来研究和分析社会结构。实际上,马克思以经济来区分阶级是与一定的历史阶段一市民社会的历史变迁相联系的。马克思的阶级理论,是社会分化现象的具体的、历史的、动态的说明,这便是马克思阶级理论的深刻性所在。离开了一定的历史背景来讨论应当以什么样的标准进行社会分层,从哲学上看,是一种形而上学的思辨。
Marx's class theory and Weber'stratum theory provided main recourses for late social stratification study. Some scholars who are engaged in experience research think that it is of necessity to substitute Weber's plural criterions of social stratification for Marx'class theory, because the economic monism in latter is too simple to apply it to analyze the real social structure. In fact, there is a kind of relativity between Marx's idea that class is a economic category and the vicissitude of a certain historical epoch namely civil society. The essence and profundity of Marx's class theory is a concrete, historical and dynamic elucidation of social differentiation. According to Marxian philosophy, the attempt to establish the criterion of social stratification in the absence of concrete historical background is only a kind of metaphysics speculation.
出处
《淮阴工学院学报》
CAS
2005年第2期1-5,共5页
Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology
