摘要
实用主义具有积极、创新和求实的性质,本质上是实践主义、多元主义、科学主义和人本主义的。它并非主张“有用即真理,强权即公道”,而是强调实践、经验、效果三位一体;它重行动反空谈,重效用反虚夸,主张不断探索和实验,反对普遍真理和绝对真理;它重视理论结合实际,以挫败教条主义和形式主义,要求将玄学拉回现实,创立实践哲学,贴近人类生活,完善真善美统一的真理观,建立创造性方法论和审美主义人生观。新实用主义则立足协同性、相对性、后现代主义和文化自由论,给狭隘理性以重击。因此,中国的马克思主义应当重新审视实用主义。
Pragmatism possesses the active, creative and realistic nature. Its essence is practical, plural and scientist. It is not that the usefulness is exactly truth, the power is exactly justice, and is the trinity of theory, practice and effect. It gives prominence to action,and opposes phrasemongering; gives prominence to effectiveness , and opposes exaggeration. It claims the unceasing exploration and experiment, and opposes the universal and absolute truth. It pays attention to the theory unifying practicality, in order to frustrate dogmatism and formalism. It desires to pull metaphysics to back to reality, found the practical philosophy, press close to human life, and perfect the view of truth of the union of the true, the good and the beautiful, constitute the creative methodology and the esthetic outlook on life. The new pragmatism bangs the parochialist rationality on the basis of solidarity, relativity , postmodernism and the cultural liberalism. Therefore, Chinese Marxism should reexamine the pragmatism.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期51-57,共7页
Hebei Academic Journal
