摘要
目的调查肝癌高危人群监查的依从性及分析影响肝癌高危人群监查依从性的因素。方法采用方便抽样方法调查61名肝癌患者,采用自行设计的调查问卷:内容包括患者的一般资料,身体状况和影响患者监查依从性的因素。结果肝癌高危人群监查依从性为26.2%;经主成分分析:患者的文化程度、职业、籍贯、身体状况、监查的困难等与依从监查的相关系数绝对值大于0.5,对监查的认知、医护人员是否告知相关信息与依从监查的相关系数绝对值大于0.9。结论肝癌高危人群监查的依从率低,加强医、护、患的沟通,建立健全的健康教育体系是提高肝癌高危人群监查依从率的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the inspection compliance and the influence factors in Liver Cancer high risk group. Methods Sixty one liver cancer patients were investigated with a self-made questionnaire, items including general information, the inspection compliance and the influence factors. Data were analyzed with the Main Components Analysis. Results 18 out of 61 liver cancer patients knew the inspection, 16 complied with the inspection, and 42 never got instructions or advices from doctors or nurses, not knowing inspections were needed. The Main Components Analysis showed that patients' age and education influenced the perception of inspection, the absolute value of related coefficient of the instruction from doctors and nurses and the inspection compliancy was more than 0.9. Conclusion The Inspection Compliance Rate is low among the Liver Cancer high risk group. Communication among doctors, nurses and sufferers, and a sound health educational system are important to increase the Inspection Compliant Rate among Liver Cancer high risk group.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2005年第2期1-3,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
