摘要
本调查是在１９９２年底对上海市３个居民点３５岁以上居民高血压普查基础上进行的人群中病例对照配对研究。着重分析饮酒、吸烟及高血压家族史与高血压患病的关系。病例及对照用随机抽样方式分别选自普查得到的高血压人群和正常血压人群。配对条件为性别相同、年龄相近。共调查４９３对病例对照，用配对χ２分析各因素与高血压关系，并用条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析各因素间的混杂和交互作用。调查结果表明，在上海地区饮酒与高血压病有关，ＯＲ为１．９８（９５％ＣＩ：１．０～３．９）；高血压家族史与高血压病密切相关，在不吸烟者中ＯＲ值高达１８．８（９５％ＣＩ：１０～３５）。研究结果未提示吸烟与高血压有明显关系，ＯＲ值为１．４９（９５％ＣＩ：０．９１～２．４４）。
Based on the general survey of hypertension in adults aged≥35 years in Shanghai in 1992, a
matched population based cose-control study was performed to analyse the ef-fect of smok ing
, alcohol consumption and family history on hypertension. Cases and controls were selected
randomly from the hypertensives and normotensives in the survey. The subjects were
matched by s ex and age .Logistic regres-sion analysis was used to analyse the confounding
and inter- action among factors.The results suggestedthat the alco- hol consumption was
related with hypertension in Shanghai area , the adjusted odds ratio was 1. 98(95%CI : 1.0～3.
9). The family history of hypertension was related closely with hypertension , the odds ratio in
non-smokers was 18.8(95%CI: 10～35). The results suggested no statistically significant
relationship between smoking and hypertension , odds ratio for smoking was 1. 49 (95%CI :
91～2. 44)
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
1994年第4期160-161,共2页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
高血压
危险因素
吸烟
饮酒
Hypertension Case-control study Smoking Alcohol consumption
Family his tory
