摘要
论辩研究目前在西方是一门“显学”。论辩是言语性的和社会性的说理行为, 是一种修辞实践。非形式逻辑是逻辑学的一个分支, 是论辩的逻辑, 它主要关注日常话语中论辩的分析、解释和评价, 它所研究的论辩具有社会性、辩证性和语用性三个特点。人文领域和日常生活的论辩应当将形式逻辑和非形式逻辑结合起来加以运用, 应当综合运用理性论辩、信誉论辩和情感论辩等诸多手段。
Argumentation is a verbal and social act of reasoning. Currently, the study of this phenomenon is drawing large numbers of researchers in the west. Informal logic, one of the major branches of logic, is concerned with the analysis, interpretation and evaluation of argumentation in everyday speech. However, researchers differ as to what reasoning is valid for argumentation in humanities and daily life. This paper proposes the notion of rhetorical argumentation, providing a solution by an illustration of the differences between formal logic and informal logic.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
北大核心
2005年第3期31-34,共4页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
关键词
修辞论辩
形式逻辑
非形式逻辑
rhetorical argumentation
formal logic
informal logic
