摘要
北京和谈是在清政府无力抵抗英法联军侵略的条件下被迫与西方列强进行的谈判,大体上可分为关于放还巴夏礼等人交涉和关于罢兵和谈交涉两个阶段。它是晚清外交体制由宗藩关系的传统外交向近代外交转型的转折点,表现出突破传统的“夷夏之防”、进一步加深对西方列强的认识、促进近代外交机构———“总理各国事务衙门”的产生等特征。
Yi Xin's Beijing Peace Talks, whichwas held when the Qing Government could no longer resist the invasion of the allied forces of Britainand France and there was no other way out, fell roughly into two stages, that is, the talks about the release of Parkes with his men and the peace negotiation. It was a transitional point from the imperial clan democracyto modern democracyin the late Qing Dynasty and a breakthrough in its tradition, which helped their understanding of the great powers of the West and quickened the establishment of the modern foreign affairs institution.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期107-111,共5页
Thinking
关键词
奕新
北京和谈
宗藩关系
近代外交
转型
Yi Xin
Beijing Peace Talks
imperial clan relation
modern democracy
transformation
