摘要
本文着重探讨明人自传文的文体类型、写作动机与叙事特征,文体类型包括序、状、述、传、记、墓志铭、祭文、吊文;写作动机可以分为写实与写趣两种倾向;叙事方式,可以分为记叙与问答两种体式;人称有第一人称叙事、第三人称叙事和第二人称叙事。明人自传文大都长于描绘生活状况、刻画人物个性和剖析自我灵魂,堪称一幅幅士人自我形象的自画像。
This paper mainly explores the forms of style, writing motives, and narrative features of the autobiographical writings of the Ming Dynasty. Forms of style include preface, portrayal, narrative, biography, record, epitaph, memorial address, and elegy. Writing motives may be divided into two, one inclined to writing about facts, and the other, tastes. Narrative patterns are also two, the descriptive and the conversational, and there are the first-person, second-person, and third-person narratives respectively. Ming autobiographers are usually good at describing the state of life and dissecting their own souls, and their writings may well be called the self-portraits of the scholars.
出处
《南京师范大学文学院学报》
2005年第1期109-118,共10页
Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
基金
北京师范大学"十五""211二期工程"重点学科建设项目<中国古今散文通史>。
关键词
自传文
文体类型
写作动机
叙事特征
自我形象
autobiographical writing
form of style
writing motive
narrative feature
self image