摘要
目的探讨慢性疾病患者陪护亲属的生活质量。方法对49名慢性疾病患者的陪护亲属(研究组)与随机抽取相匹配的55名健康人(对照组),采用症状自评量表、综合生活质量问卷进行健康状况、生活质量评分比较分析。结果症状自评量表评定研究组躯体化、忧郁、焦虑因子分和总分显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。综合生活质量量表评定研究组躯体健康维度中睡眠与精力、躯体不适感、进食与性生活三个因子,社会功能维度中的娱乐与学习因子与对照组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01);心理健康维度中精神紧张度、正负性情感因子,社会功能维度中社会与社会支持、工作因子,物质生活维度中的经济状况、社区服务因子与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);其它各因子间比较差异无显著性。结论慢性病患者陪护亲属显示出较低的心理健康状况和生活质量,是精神健康问题的高危人群之一。给予相应的心理干预,有助于他们的心身健康。
Objective To explore the accompanying relative's life quality of patients with chronic diseases Methods Healthy status and life quality were assessed in 49 relatives of patients with chronic disease (research group) and 55 randomly selected matched healthy persons (control group) with the Symptom Check-list-90(SCL-90) and Generic Quality of Life Inventory(GQOLT), respectively. Results The scores of som-atization, melancholy , anxiety and total score of the SCL-90 were significantly higher in the research group than in the control group (P<0. 01 or <0. 05). From the GQOLT, the sleep and energy vigor, somatic malaise and eating and sexual life of somatic health dimension, the entertainment and learning of social function dimension in the research group were significantly different from those in the control group(P <0. 01) ; the mental tension, positive and negative emotion of mental health dimension, the society, social support and work of social function dimension and the economic status and community service of material life dimension in the research group were significantly different from those in the control group (P<0. 05). There was no significant difference in the other factors. Conclusion The relatives show lower level of mental health and quality of life and are one of high-risk populations of psycho-problems. Relevant psycho-interventions are helpful to their psychosomatic health.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2005年第2期105-106,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
心身健康
慢性疾病
陪护亲属
生活质量
Psychosomatic health
chronic diseases
accompanying relatives
life quality
