1Brenda G. B. , & Suzanne G. S. (1992). Medical surgical nursing[M] (Tthed, P307~ 334). Philadelphia : J. B. Lippincott company. 被引量：1
2El-- Serag HB, Olden K, Bjorkman D. Health-- related quality of life among persons with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review. Aliment Pharmacol Ther[J]. 2002. Jun,16(6) : 1171~1185. 被引量：1
8European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Prevention and treatment of pressure ul- cers : Quick reference guide[M]. Washington DC: NPUAP, 2009 : 8. 被引量：1
9Australian Wound Management Association. Pan pacific clinical practice guideline for the prevention and management of pressure injury[M]. Osborne Park,WA:Cambridge Publishing,2012:25. 被引量：1
10Moore Z, Cowman S. Pressure ulcer prevalence and prevention practices in care of the older person in the Republic of Ireland[J]. Journal of Clinical Nursing,2011,21:362 - 371. 被引量：1
