摘要
建筑环境气氛的创造是通过对形、光、色、质的综合控制来达到的。而在捕捉信息最敏锐、最有效的视觉领域中，色彩的情感作用始终是建筑师们普遍关心的问题。新技术革命对建筑领域的冲击，使计算机跨入了一向对电子技术漠然视之的建筑学专业，那么，计算机能否模拟出建筑师的思维方式、表达出建筑师的设计构思，是决定其能否在此领域站稳脚跟的关键所在。 本文即是从建筑色彩这一敏感问题入手，以智能论方法学作为工具，建立人工智能专家系统。对现有的色彩知识进行整理，建立色彩知识库，利用图像处理技术，对孟塞尔表色体系和ＰＣＣＳ体系在计算机监示器上进行了效仿，并对建筑色环境的图像进行了色彩抽象和简化；在此基础上，利用软件技术对建筑师的思维过程进行了模拟，使其能对建筑色环境进行视觉心理分析，从而达到辅助设计的目的。
The creation of architectureal environment atmosphere is achieved by the control of shape. light, color and material. In the visual field which catches information most sensitive- ly, the feeling of color is aways more cared by architects. The new technological revolution give a great influence to the architecture, computers come into the field though the eletronic technology never be cared seriously by architects.It is the key to determine the computer as an important tool in the field of architecture that whether the computer can imitate the mode of architects' mind and express their design thoughts. The thesis enters into from the most senstive problom--architectural color, uses in- telligent methos as a tool, establishes an expert system, collects the color knowledges to cre- at database. Using the image dispqsing of technology imitates Munsell and Pccs Color Sys- tem on the microcomputer monitor, abstracts the image of architecture color environment. On the basis of these, imitates the thinking process of architects with visual psychollgical theory, thus guides the architecture dcsign, offer a scientific way to makes the design more pleasant.
出处
《照明工程学报》
1994年第1期72-78,共7页
China Illuminating Engineering Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目
