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桃红牛肝菌生境的群落学初步研究

The Primary Studying on Coenology for Habitat of Boletus regius
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摘要 桃红牛肝菌是亟待开发的一种食用和药用兼用的真菌资源。其生存地地理成分分析表明,植物区系成份主要由北温带分布、泛热带分布、热带亚洲分布、东亚分布为主,热带和温带区系交错十分明显,属于从热带向温带过渡的亚热带性质;群落成份分析表明,植物组成种类较为丰富,类型多样;生活型谱显示该群落以地面芽植物为主,高位芽植物次之,反映了其生境属于亚热带森林区域气候;桃红牛肝菌生存状况表明,桃红牛肝菌生活于林中草地,与云南松形成寄生关系。 Boletus regius is a fungus resource of urgent development that ar e able to used in between edible and drug. Its habitat floristics analysis shows a s the following, Of which North temperate, Pantropic, Trop.Asia, E.Asia are very important in flora. The tropical- flora interlacing with temperate is very dis tinct, This flora has subtropical feature that it is transition form tropical- flora to temperate; Community composition analysis shows as the following, The c omposition of plant species is rather rich, The types of composition patterns is variety; Life- form spectrum analysis shows as the following, The hemicryptoph yte occupies first location in this community, The phaenerophyte occupies second . It reflects that its habitats belong to subtropical forest climate; Survival c onditions of Boletus regius shows as the following, Boletus regius lives in gras sland on the forests. It has a parasitism relationship with Pinus yunnanensis.
出处 《保山师专学报》 2005年第2期7-10,共4页 Journal of Baoshan Teachers' College
基金 保山师范高等专科学校科学研究基金项目(048015K)
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参考文献2

  • 1张光亚..中国常见食用菌图鉴[M],1999.
  • 2孙儒泳等编..普通生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1993:324.

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