摘要
本文从四个方面对单位犯罪问题进行了探讨。第一，单位犯罪主体的范围界定问题。单位犯罪的主体，无论是不是法人，都必须是依法成立的组织。第二，单位犯罪的主客观特征。主观上有故意和过失两种。客观上是行为人以单位的名义实施了由单位集体决定或者由负责人员决定的危害社会的并由法律规定的犯罪行为。第三，对单位犯罪的处罚应严格执行双罚制，对罚金刑标准应遵守刑法分则的规定，不能采取以罚代刑的办法。第四，对单位犯罪的处罚采取两罚制为主，单罚制为辅的方式。
Having probed into the question on the unit crime from four respects in this text:The first is the definition of the range of the subject on the unit crime.Whether the main body of the unit crime is a legal person or not, which must be the organization established in accordance with the law.The second is the character of the subjective and objective of the unit crime.The character of the subjectivity is the calculated crime and unpremeditated crime.The character of the objectivity is the person implements the action against social order determined by the collective thought or the cadres in charge in the name of the unit.The third is the system of the double punishment on the unit crime should be carried out strictly.The standard of the fine should complement the rule of the penal code.The fourth is the pattern of the punishment on the unit crime should adopt the system of the double punishment mainly.The system of the single punishment can be acted as auxiliary penal measure.
出处
《河南社会科学》
2001年第3期30-32,共3页
Henan Social Sciences
关键词
刑法
单位犯罪
处罚原则
处罚方式
penal code
unit crime
punishment principle
pattern of punishment
