摘要
卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》对曼海姆与法兰克福学派思想的形成都有重要影响, 但是,法兰克福学派反对曼海姆把意识形态理论扩展为一般知识社会学,认为曼海姆知识社会学混淆了意识形态概念与具体的历史的真理概念之间的关系,也钝化了意识形态理论的批判锋芒,倒退到一种纯粹的唯心主义“精神哲学”。对曼海姆相对主义的批判是法兰克福学派对曼海姆批判的核心。
Lukacs’ History and Class Consciousness had impacted both Mannheim and Frankfurt School. However, Frankfurt School opposed Mannheim expanding theory of ideology into general sociology of knowledge. They criticized that Mannheim confused the difference between the concept of ideology and the concept of particular and historical truth, and weakened the function of ideological theory. It had retrogressed to be a pure idealist “philosophy of spirit”. The critique of Mannheim's relativism is the core of Frankfurt School’s critique of Mannheim’s sociology of Knowledge.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2005年第2期167-171,共5页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
