摘要
名教与自然问题是封建社会士人必须面对的一个基本问题,因为它关乎士人的个体自由与群体秩序的关系。就哲学而言,郭象哲学首先加以解决,慧能禅则进一步统一了二者。这一问题的解决对于士人的心理和生活方式产生重要影响:"身心相离"的生活方式被奉行,"身"限于朝堂之上,"心"则游于山林之间。这种生活方式对于中国美学具有重要影响。
The problem of Mingjiao and Ziran is a basic problem for the intellectual in the Chinese feudal time. This problem involves connection between the intellectual's individual freedom and the collective system. From the angle of philosophy, GUO Xiang was the first who solved the problem. Then, Huineng further consolidated the result, which had profound influence on the intellectual's mentality and their life style. This life style made an important influence on Chinese Aesthetics.
出处
《安徽教育学院学报》
2005年第1期58-61,70,共5页
Journal of Anhui Institute of Education
关键词
名教
自然
个体自由
群体秩序
Mingjiao
Ziran
individual freedom
the collective system
