摘要
文对古代汉语中以动词“问”为核心的语法结构由“受事成分”优先占据近宾语位置发展到由“与事成分”优先占据近宾语位置的过程作了全面系统的考察,运用功能主义的理论和方法对“问”核结构的各种演变模式及其发展的每一个阶段作了充分的探讨并从理论上给以合理的解释。指出:“经济原则”和“明确原则”这一对基本的语用原则在人们选用某种语言表达式时会起到互相矛盾的作用,这种互相矛盾的作用是“问”核结构发展的内在动因。
This paper first studies systematically all grammatical structures based on the verb“wen”,in which the first object of the verb“wen”changed from “patient” to “dative” in Ancient Chinese,and then discusses fully every pattern and stage of their developments and gives some reasonable explanations using theories and ways of functionism. The author points out: there is a contradictory between the two basal pragmatic principles:economical principle and explicit principle.It is the contradictory that is the internal motivation of development of the structures based on“wen”.
出处
《语言科学》
2005年第2期92-100,共9页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
“问”
经济原则
明确原则
古代汉语
动词
宾语结构
structures based on“wen” development economical principle explicit principle
