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精索扭转(附4例报告并文献复习)

Torsion of the spermatic cord (Report of 4 cases and literature review)
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摘要 目的 探讨精索扭转的早期诊断,以降低误诊率,提高睾丸的救治率。方法 报告精索扭转4例,结合国内文献20年报告的293例,对其临床资料进行了回顾性分析。结果 误诊率为54.8%。自行复位3例,手法复位22例,手术治疗263例(265侧),拒绝手术3例,治疗方法不明6例。睾丸损失率69.3%,结论 加强对精索扭转的认识,首选彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI)检查,早期诊断和及时治疗,可提高睾丸的救治率。 Objective To investigate the early diagnosis of torsion of the spermatic cord and decrease misdiagnosis and increase the rate of the living testis. Methods Clinical data of 297 patients with the torsion of the spermatic cord (4 cases reported in the article and 294 cases reported in the literature) were analyzed retrospectively. Results The mixdiagnosis rate of the disease was 54.8 % ,3 cases reposited of itself ,22 cases underwent manual reduction,263 cases (265 laterals)underwent a surgical operation and 3 cases refused the therapy, the therapy were not clear in 6 cases. Necrosis and atrophy of testis were 69.3 % . Conclusion It is pointed out that the recognizing torsion of the spermatic cord,choice CDFI,early diagnosis and timely treatment are helpful to improve the living testis.
出处 《现代泌尿外科杂志》 CAS 2001年第4期22-24,共3页 Journal of Modern Urology
关键词 精索扭转 睾丸 误诊率 文献复习 救治 早期诊断 彩色多普勒血流显像 Spermatic cord Torsion Diagnosis Treatment
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参考文献6

  • 1张永康.睾丸及其附件扭转13例报告[J].中华外科杂志,1987,25:277-279. 被引量:8
  • 2Kuntze JR, Lowe P, Ahlering TE. Testicular torsion after orchiopexy. J Urol, 1985,134:1209 - 1211. 被引量:1
  • 3孙健.阴囊疾病的彩色双工超声检查[J].国外医学(泌尿系统分册),1995,15(3):119-122. 被引量:7
  • 4刘定益 孙光平 张祖豹 等.彩色多普勒及核素睾丸显像在睾丸扭转与急性副睾炎鉴别诊断中的应用[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,1998,19:123-123. 被引量:2
  • 5曲孟泰,邹永清.儿童阴囊内急症[J].国外医学(泌尿系统分册),1991,11(6):221-224. 被引量:18
  • 6佘国蔚 张绍增 张惠仁 等.睾丸扭转7例报告[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,1982,3:308-309. 被引量:1

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