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调节全身因素预防糖尿病性视网膜病变 被引量:3

Systemic factors of diabetic retinopathy
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摘要 糖尿病性视网膜病变(diabeticetinopathy,DR)是成年人视力丧失的主要原因之一,它与许多全身因素有关,主要包括血糖、血压和血脂等。控制血糖和血压可防止和延缓糖尿病性视网膜病变的发生和发展。近期有报道:血管紧张素转换酶抑制因子不仅能降血压,还对延缓糖尿病性视网膜病变的发展有作用;脂代谢异常与黄斑渗出及视力丧失有关;抗凝剂阿司匹林既不是糖尿病的禁忌也与预防糖尿病性视网膜病变无关;吸烟对糖尿病性视网膜病变的作用是双向的;妊娠与糖尿病性视网膜病变有关,如果在怀孕前及怀孕期血糖控制良好,对糖尿病性视网膜病变不会有长期的影响。遗传学研究使我们更了解糖尿病性视网膜病变的发病机制,有可能确定哪些是糖尿病性视网膜病变的高危因素。 Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the causes of adult blindness. It relates to various systemic factors, such as blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipids. Therefore, blood pressure and blood lipids control can prevent and delay the occurrence and development of DR. This paper reviews the influence of blood-control factors on DR, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), abnormal metabolism of lipids, aspirin, smoking, pregnancy, etc.·
出处 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 2005年第1期155-158,共4页 International Eye Science
关键词 糖尿病性视网膜病变 全身因素 延缓 视力丧失 血压 预防 控制血糖 成年人 双向 近期 diabetic retinopathy blood sugar blood pressure
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参考文献25

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二级参考文献8

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