摘要
亨普尔的科学观是以逻辑经验主义为其基本立场, 以数理逻辑为其科学研究的方法, 在此基础上对科学的结构与功能、科学的形成过程及其合理性、进步性的根据进行深入探讨, 从而达到进一步改进科学, 为科学的发展服务的目的。他的科学观指引他对科学的重要问题进行深入系统逻辑严密的研究,其所有著作都是围绕对科学问题的研究展开的。他放宽了经验主义认识观的范围, 指出在方法论中对科学目标的解释存在一个从语义的本体论到认识论地相对化的转向, 逻辑经验主义认识意义标准具有整体论的倾向; 在关于科学合理性问题上他试图融合历史的和逻辑经验主义的观点。
Carl G. Hempel’s view of science is basis of logical empiricism and using symbolic logic as the method of scientific research. On this basis ,he deeply discussed the structure and function of science, the process of scientific form and the basis of scientific rationality and advancement which achieved the aim of farther improving on science and service for science. His view of science directed him to deeply and systematically logical research for important problem of science. All his work developed surrounding the research of scientific problem. He broadened the scope of view of empirical cognition and pointed out existing a turn in methodology from a semantic-ontological to an epistemically relativized construal of the goal of science. Logical empiricist criterion of cognitive significance had holism tendency. He tried to syncretize historical and logical empiricism view on scientific rationality.
出处
《北方论丛》
北大核心
2005年第2期115-118,共4页
The Northern Forum
关键词
亨普尔
科学现
经验主义认识观
分析的经验主义
Carl G. Hempel
view of science
view of empirical cognition
analytic empiricism
