摘要
平均或均平, 是中国古代社会思想、经济思想和政治思想中的基本范畴。先秦诸子, 关于平均思想有丰富的论述, 是中国古代平均思想的源头。研究先秦诸子的平均思想, 对认识和理解中国传统文化的基本精神, 具有启发意义。先秦诸子的平均思想, 主要表现在主张经济平均、政治平均和社会平均三个方面。社会平均的核心是社会公平。先秦诸子在社会思想和政治思想上, 分为不同的学派, 但在平均思想上却没有明确的思想分野, 这是一种文化共生现象; 它更突出了中国传统文化的基本特质。
Average or equalization is the ultimate constituent of Chinese ancient social , economic and political thought. Pre-Qin scholars have abundant description and argumentation about the average thought, which is the source of Chinese ancient average thought. To know and understand the basic spirit of traditional culture in China well, it is very significant to study the average thought of Pre-Qin scholars. The average thought they advocate mainly includes three aspects of economy, society and politics. The core of the average in society is social equity. Pre-Qin scholars have formed different schools on social thought and political ideology, but there are no decisive boundaries on the average thought among them. So we can say it is a kind of culture intergrowth phenomenon and has stressed the basic speciality of Chinese traditional culture even more.
出处
《北方论丛》
北大核心
2005年第2期56-61,共6页
The Northern Forum
关键词
先秦诸子
平均思想
社会公平
先秦思想史
Pre-Qin scholars
the average thought
social equity
history of Pre-Qin thought
