摘要
重庆谈判就其政治范畴而论 ,是国共围绕联合政府与一党训政的政治对立 ,展开的若干次对抗中的一个回合。中日战争结束之际 ,由于美苏分别确认国民党政府的惟一合法地位 ,并分别决定由国民党接收日占区 ,为此 ,改变了原有的国共力量对比 ,从而打断了原有的国共关系调整进程。在此条件下 ,重庆谈判以中共收回联合政府要求作为政治基础 ,以交出解放区作为主题。结果 ,双方互有胜负。重庆谈判的政治性质表现为 ,联合政府口号在其推进过程中遭遇的一次严重的政治挫折。
In its political aspect, the Chongqing Negotiations were a confrontation between the Guomindang and the CCP over the issue of united government versus one-party politics. Since the United States of America and the Soviet Union had separately recognized the Nationalist Government as China’s only legal government at the end of the Sino-Japanese War, and separately decided that the Guomindang should recover the Japanese occupied areas, the balance of power between the Guomindang and the CCP had changed, and the existing process for regulating their relations had been disrupted. Under these conditions, the Chongqing negotiations were based politically on the CCP’s withdrawal of the goal of united government, and centered around the theme of the CCP’s surrender of the liberated areas. In the end, both parties had gains and losses. The expression of the political nature of the Chongqing negotiations was that the “United Government” slogan’s push forward suffered a serious political setback. The reputation of the Chongqing negotiations does not correspond with its historical status.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第1期30-64,共35页
Modern Chinese History Studies
