摘要
我国表演艺术的发展,在汉代就已产生了以音乐伴唱演述故事的相和曲、横吹曲和杂曲歌,同时还出现了以讲说和唱诵故事为主的俗赋,以及将歌、乐、舞等多种艺术形式融为一体、表演故事的歌舞艺术雏形。西晋时期出现的一批故事体歌诗,正是汉代表演艺术进一步发展的结果,这些歌诗或歌咏正史中史实,或敷衍民间故事,或为前代表现历史题材的歌诗的改写,均为历史题材,具有一定的情节,并与音乐或歌舞密切相关。其所歌咏的历史故事和人物,成为后来说唱文学的常见题材;其集故事性与表演性为一体的特点,也被后者所继承。因此,西晋故事体歌诗不仅对说唱文学的发展产生了深远的影响,也是说唱文学的重要源头。对它在文学史上的意义,有必要进行重新的认识。
During the development of the Chinese performing art,the story-telling art with accompaniment such as Xianghe tune,Hengchui tune and Zaqu tune appeared in the Han Dynasty.Meanwhile,the Demotic Fu and the primitive singing and dancing art also originated.The former mainly tells stories in narration and songs while the latter melts different kinds of arts such as songs,music and dances.As the result of the progressive development of the performing art in the Han Dynasty,a series of narrating song poetry came into being in the Western Jin Dynasty.Some of the poems tell the historical facts in history,some adapt the demotic stories and some rewrite the history telling song poetry in former dynasties.All of their contents are historical with certain plots and all of them are closely related to music,songs and dances.The historical events and characters mentioned in them became common contents of story-telling in words and songs literature in later dynasties.The song poetry's characteristics that melt narration and perform was inherited by the latter.Therefore,not only did the narrating song poetry have the deep influence on the development of the story-telling in words and songs literature,but also was the source of such literature.It is necessary to recognize its status on the history of Chinese literature.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期58-65,共8页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
关键词
故事体
歌诗
歌诗表演
说唱文学
歌舞戏
Narrative style
Song poetry
Song poetry performance
Literature of story-telling in words and songs
Song and dance drama