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维生素D与自身免疫性糖尿病 被引量:5

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摘要 维生素D对于自身免疫性糖尿病包括1型糖尿病、成人迟发型自身免疫性糖尿病及同种系胰岛移植后再发的糖尿病的发生和发展有预防或治疗作用,并且1型糖尿病的发病与维生素D的缺乏、血清低维生素D水平及维生素D受体基因多态性有关。有研究发现,在自身免疫性糖尿病动物模型非肥胖糖尿病(NOD)鼠中使用1,25(OH)2D3可以阻止或减少胰岛炎的发生率,降低其自发性糖尿病的发病率。维生素D预防或治疗自身免疫性糖尿病的可能机制是调节免疫细胞如辅助性T细胞、树突状细胞、调节性T淋巴细胞的活性,并且对胰岛细胞和免疫细胞的凋亡有一定的影响。
作者 廖岚 周智广
出处 《国外医学(内分泌学分册)》 2005年第2期103-106,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Endocrinology)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(NSFC30370681) 湖南省科技厅科技计划重点项目(03SSY1009)
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