摘要
罗尔斯的正义论实现了正义主题的制度正义转向,提出了制度正义的优先性(选择的优先性和评价的优先性)问题。罗尔斯通过契约论论证了选择的优先性,又通过制度正义作为一种背景正义比个人正义更为基本和重要而论证了评价的优先性。罗尔斯的制度正义优先性理论启发我们:必须正确处理制度正义和个人正义的关系,必须加强社会制度建设,必须把执政者的道德与制度本身的伦理区分开来,使人们既有支持和帮助建立正义制度的义务,也有改造不正义制度的权利。
In A Theory of Justice, Rawls finished the turning about the theme of justice, and put forward a question of preference of system justice. The preference includes choice preference and evaluation preference. Rawls demonstrated the choice preference by the theory of pact, and demonstrated the evaluation preference by emphasizing that the justice is the first value of system, as a backdrop justice, system justice is more basic and import than individual justice. Rawls’ preference of system justice enlighten us: (1)system justice is very different from individual justice, so we must deal with the relation of both rightly; (2)the social primary system not only determines individual life foreground but also is the safeguard of individual rights, so we must strengthen the construction of system; (3)we must differentiate praetor’s moral from system ethic, and restrict praetor’s moral and behavior; (4)people shoulder the obligation to sustain and help to found system justice, also have rights to change unjust system.
出处
《西南师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期17-20,共4页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
