摘要
本文报告在福建东山岛1963年发生的海兔食物中毒，计123例中毒，致盲者14例，随访9例中，6例由于瞳孔散大致急性闭角青光眼，3例视神经萎缩．我们怀疑6例瞳孔散大是由于海兔毒素选择性侵犯瞳孔括约肌使其麻痹，或许有其他原因。3例视神经萎缩显然是由于毒素所致。为什么在二个不同村庄发生的海兔食物中毒所引起眼病类型不同？当需进一步研究。为了预防海兔和其内脏中毒，应特别重视宣传避免海兔中毒的知识。
This paper reports the investigations in Tongshan,Fujian 1963. about the results of eating aphysia or its viscera. The foundings are follows: 123 caese were poisoned by taking aphysia or its visera. Aong them, 14 cases became blind,9 cases got follow-up visit. Of these 9 cases 6 cases were suffering from acute close - angle glaucoma because of mydriasisl 3cases because of optic atrophy.We wonder whether the cause of the abovesaid 6 cases is that the selective poisoning of aphysia actpted onto the pupilary - sphincter -controlled nerves and paralysed them. And,there might be some other causes to be found. The 3 cases were apparantty due to aphysia toxin. What puzzled us is that the two ocular troubles appeared respectively in two different villages. Although this was refered to the different time of the landing of aphysia,yet their toxin might be different too. This problem is left for further study.In order to prevent the poisoning of aphysia and its viscera,its is highly important to teach the knowledgy about toxin - bearing aphysia.
出处
《临床眼科杂志》
1994年第1期52-53,共2页
Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology
