摘要
本文将1%利多卡因(0.8ml/kg)-吗啡(0.05mg/kg)混合液用于小儿骶管麻醉和术后镇痛。注药后所有患儿镇痛效果均在9h以上,75%患儿达24h以上。24h内呼吸频率和SpO2无明显变化,但尿潴留、皮肤搔痒等反应率较高。
he value of lidocaine-morphine mixture for caudal analgesia was investigated. Thirty two children, undergo-ing inguinal herniorrhaphy, anoplasty and orchiopexy,received a caudal block of l%lidocaine(0.8ml/kg)with orwithout morphine(0。5mg /ks ).More than nine hours of anlgesia was observed in all cases with lodocaine-mor-phine mixture after surgery,in which analgesia in 75%patients lasted more than twenty four hOurs。There was nodetectable difference in respiratory rates or SpO2, but urinary retention and pruritis appeared with slightly greaterfrequency in the caudal lidocaine-morphine mixture,The incidence of nausea and vomiting was similar for twogroups.
出处
《临床麻醉学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第5期259-261,共3页
Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology