摘要
１９８９—１９９１年与日本京都大学合作，对我国南部狭腹胡蜂区系、生态、行为学等方面进行了研究。本文主要报道狭腹胡蜂的生物学与地理分布。研究结果表明狭腹胡蜂的栖息和巢室建筑分野外和住宅两种环境。密侧狭腹胡蜂Ｐａｒｉｓｃｈｎｏｇａａｔｅｒｍｅｌｌｙｉ（Ｓａｕ．）的蜂巢密度在３０—１００ｍ２之间的住户内，平均为８．２５巢，最高１６巢，最低为２巢。巢室材料分植物纤维和土两类。在东径９９１５’一１０４９８，北纬２０ ０６’－２２ ５５，之间范围内，除分布在海拔１０００ｍ以上类群外，一年四季都可进行活动，无越冬现象、分布范围最北限止于贵州东北部。
his paper deals with the biology and distribution of Stenogastridae in southernChina. Stenogastricae wasps are small and rather inconspicuous insects with primitive social organization. Four species belonging to four genera were formerly reported in China. According to our investigation in some counties of southern China,10 species belonging to four genera were found and a new genus will be reportedelsewhere. The habitats and nest construction of the Stenogastridae wasps were observed and they could be divided. into living in the field and living within humanresidence. The density of nests of Parischnogaster mellyi was 8.25 per residence onaverage, ranging from 2 to 16. The wasps do not hibernate in winter and can buildtheir nests, feed on prey and breed throughout the whole year. They are distributed in tropical and subtropical southeastern Asia and New Guinea, from India toChina including the northeastern region of Guizhou Province.
出处
《昆虫学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第4期450-457,共8页
Acta Entomologica Sinica
关键词
狭腹胡蜂科
生物学
地理分布
Stenogastridae--biology--giology--distribution
