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硝苯吡啶使缺血心肌倒置T波迅速恢复直立的实验观察

Enect of Nifedipine on T Wave of Ischemic Mvocardium
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摘要 作者在猪的心肌缺血模型上发现,硝苯吡啶可使缺血所致的T波倒置迅速恢复直立。麻醉在体猪心,缩窄左冠状动脉前时间支(LAD)至冠脉内压4.67kPa,经LAD插管分别输入腺苷或硝苯吡啶,在持续9分钟缺血期间,两组间的心率、左心室舒张末压、左心室发展压、冠脉流量、冠脉灌注压皆相似,且腺苷组的冠脉流量还略高。但腺苷并未使缺血所致的T波倒置改善,而硝苯吡啶却使倒置的T波迅速恢复直立,作者并对该改变的相关因素和机理进行了讨论。 Calcium antagonists are gerierallyconsidered to have no substfantial effect on repolariza-tion of the myocardium,so they have no direct effecton T wave,either。But in a pig model of myocardialischemia,intracoronary nifedipine was found to re-verse the inverted T wave induced by ische mia to up-right promptly,Ten pigs were anesthetized with thechest opened,anterior interrentricular branch of leftcoronary artery(LAD)was narrowed to 4.6 7 kPa ofLAD pressure,and then adenosine or nifedipine wasinfused into the coronary respectively.During the 9-minute ischemia,intracoronary adenosine or intracoro-nary nifedipine got the similar HR, LVEDP,LVDP,CAP,CAQ,and the intracoronary adenosine even gothigher CAQthan the intracoronary nifedipine did。However,the T wave was retained inverted during theadenosine infused,but during the intracoronarynifedipine,the inverted T wave was promptly turnedupright.The relevant factors and mechanisms are dis-cussed。
出处 《华西医科大学学报》 CSCD 1994年第3期284-287,共4页 Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences
基金 国家自然科学基金 纽约中华医学基金 华西医大校基金
关键词 心电图 T波 硝苯吡啶 腺苷 ECG T wave Nifedipine AdenosineThe Project Supported by National Natural Science Fou ndation of China and in Part by the Chna Medical Board of New York
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  • 1连秀峰,钙拮抗剂的药理与临床,1991年 被引量:1
  • 2赵荣瑞,心电图的电生理学基础,1982年 被引量:1

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