摘要
四川盆地农业区最早的农业至少可追溯到新石器时代中期。在其以后的发展过程中,秦汉、隋唐、北宋是三个农业发展的高潮时期。复杂多样的农业自然条件使农业历史悠久且类型多样,而水利建设在不同历史时期的土地开发和农业发展中,都起着先导作用。明末战乱和自然灾害将农业破坏几尽。清康雍时期,外省移民纷至沓来,促进了农业区的全面恢复和发展。
The earliest agricultural activities in Sichuan Basin can be traced back to the middle N eolithic Age.During the development process afterwards,Qing Han Dynasty,Sui Tang Dynasty,and North Song Dynasty were the three peaks of agricultural development.The various natural conditions resulted in a variety of agricultural patterns in Sichuan Basin. The drainage system played a major role and always went before land and agricultural de- velopment in different historical periods,The wars and natural disasters in the end of Ming Dynasty severly damaged the agricultural system.It was until the early and middle Qing Dynasty that many immigrants from other provinces restored and promoted the agricul- tural activities in the Sichuan Basin.
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
1993年第2期52-61,共10页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
基金
国家自然科学基金。
关键词
四川盆地
农业区
形成历史
地理因素
四川盆地
Sichuan Basin
Agricultural History
Factors of Agricultural Formation