摘要
本文探讨了森林采运与森林生态的辩证关系.并用美国学者Franklin的新林业学说看当代中国森林采运.将森林生态功能和木材生产功能结合起来,使两者协调发展.研究了采运作业对采伐迹地的影响以及采运作业造成的水土流失.指出了采运作业对森林生态环境的破坏应控制在最低限度内,使林业从传统林业走向生态林业.同时也阐明了森林大量采伐带来的生态后果.
This paper studies the relation ships of forest harvesting and forest ecology. It discusses the moden Chinese forest harvesting with Prof. J. F. Franklin's New Forestry. It integrates the ecological function of a forest with wood production, in order to coordinate forestry develop ment. It also studies the effect of forest harvesting to harvesttrace and soil erosion. The paper indi cates that it should be controled in the lowest limit for the harvesting to forest ecological environment and building an ecological forestry on traditional forestry. In the same time,it set forth that forest destruction leades to grave ecological consequences.
关键词
森林采运
森林生态
生态系统
水土流失
采伐迹地
Forest Harvesting,Forest Ecology,Ecosystem New Forestry, Logging Forest E-cological Environment,Soil Erosion
