摘要
本文通过抽样数据分析对我国和西欧地区的机床工业企业的生产管理进行评价比较。文中首先应用多集合的数据包络分析(DEA)方法,选用3个投入变量和2个产出变量对之进行相对有效性的综合评价。然后,应用t检验和Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验对生产管理的诸方面作显著性差异的检验。指出差距所在,并提出了一些改进管理的参考意见。
This paper makes assessments of and comparisons between the machine tools manufacturing enterprises of China and Western Europe as two groups with multi-set Data Envelopment Anaiysis method, 3-input and 2-output variables are used first to carry out a comprehensive assessment of their comparative efficiency, and then t test and Kolmogolov-Smirnov test are employed to examine whether there are significant differences on operations management between them, The results show there are some differences, Finally the authors make some suggestions for improvement,
关键词
企业管理
跨国比较研究
数据包络法
Data Envelopment Analysis
Operations management
Cross-national comparative research
Hypothesis testing
