摘要
国外迄今尚未见有急性拟除虫菊酯中毒的临床报告。国内医学文献自1982年至1988年则已报道急性拟除虫菊酯中毒共573例,其中生产性中毒229例,意外性中毒344例。以急性溴氰菊酯中毒最为多见(325例),其次为戊氰菊酯(196例)及氯氰菊酯(45例)等急性中毒。本文对573例急性拟除虫菊酯中毒的临床表现进行综述与分析,并探讨其诊断分级与鉴别诊断,为制定职业性急性拟除虫菊酯中毒诊断标准提供参考。
Acute pyrethroids poisoning in human hasnet been reported oulside China. This articlegives a review of 573 cases of acute pyrethroidpoisoning gathered from Chinese medical lite-rature during the period 1982～1988. Among the 573 cases, there were 229 casesof occupational poisoning and 344 of acciden-tal poisoning. Acute deltamethrin poisoningwas most frequently encountered (325 cases),followed by acute fenvalerate poisoning (196cases) and acute cypermethrin poisoning (45cases). The various clinical aspects includingonset, symptoms, signs, laboratory tests andoutcome are described and analysed. The diag-nosis, gradation and differential diagnosisare discussed aiming at drawing up of adiagnostic criterion for the acute pyrethroidspoisoning
出处
《中国工业医学杂志》
CAS
1989年第1期1-3,63,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine
